How to Add a Watermark in Microsoft Word for Mac By Melissa Holt on August 10, 2017 at 5:10 PM • @MelissaCHolt Need to add an image or text to the background of a document?

Main article: A is an mechanism originating in, which allows the output (standard out and, optionally, standard error) of one process to be used as input (standard in) to another. In this way, a series of commands can be 'piped' together, giving users the ability to quickly perform complex multi-stage processing from the command line or as part of a Unix shell script ('bash file'). In most (command interpreters), this is represented by the vertical bar character. For example: -i 'blair' filename.log where the output from the 'grep' process is piped to the 'more' process. The same 'pipe' feature is also found in later versions of and Microsoft Windows.

This usage has led to the character itself being called 'pipe'. Disjunction [ ] In many programming languages, the vertical bar is used to designate the, either or. Specifically, in and other languages following C syntax conventions, such as,, and, a b denotes a; whereas a double vertical bar a b denotes a (). Since the character was originally not available in all and keyboard layouts, can transcribe it in form of the??!, which, outside string literals, is equivalent to the character.

In syntax, the vertical bar again indicates logical or (). For example: the Unix command -E 'fu bar' matches lines containing 'fu' or 'bar'. Concatenation [ ] The double vertical bar operator ' ' denotes in, standard ANSI, and theoretical computer science (particularly ).

Delimiter [ ] Although not as common as commas or tabs, the vertical bar can be used as a in a. Examples of a standard data format are 1998B.

It is frequently used because vertical bars are typically uncommon in the data itself. Similarly, the vertical bar may see use as a delimiter for operations (e.g. This is useful when the regular expression contains instances of the more common forward slash ( /) delimiter; using a vertical bar eliminates the need to escape all instances of the forward slash. However, this makes the bar unusable as the regular expression 'alternative' operator. Backus–Naur form [ ] In, an expression consists of sequences of symbols and/or sequences separated by ' ', indicating a, the whole being a possible substitution for the symbol on the left. Main article: The vertical bar is used for list comprehensions in some functional languages, e.g. Phonetics and orthography [ ] In the and the, the vertical bar is used to write the ( ǀ).

A double vertical bar is used to write the ( ǁ). Since these are technically letters, they have their own code points in the Latin Extended-B range: U+01C0 for the single bar and U+01C1 for the double bar. Longer single and double vertical bars are used to mark boundaries in the IPA. Literature [ ] Punctuation [ ] In medieval European manuscripts, a single vertical bar was a common variant of the ⟨⟩ used as a,,. In and other, text blocks used to be written in stanzas. Two bars represent the equivalent of a.

Poetry [ ] A double vertical bar ⟨ ⟩ or ⟨‖⟩ is the standard caesura mark in and analysis. It marks the strong break or common to many forms of, particularly. Notation [ ] In the and early printings of the, a double vertical bar is used to mark that contain an alternative translation from the original text. These margin notes always begin with the conjunction 'Or'. In later printings of the King James Version, the double vertical bar is irregularly used to mark any comment in the margins. Encoding [ ] The vertical bar is encoded in Unicode at U+007C VERTICAL LINE (124 decimal HTML ).

Solid vertical bar vs broken bar [ ]. • Univalent Foundations Program (2013). Institute for Advanced Study. • Univalent Foundations Program (2013). Institute for Advanced Study. • Larus Thorlacius, Thordur Jonsson (eds.), M-Theory and Quantum Geometry, Springer, 2012, p. • 'virgula, n.'

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